Scaling and Root Planing Overview

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After a comprehensive exam occurs and treatment plan is developed, the first phase of periodontal treatment may involve a procedure called scaling and root planing.

Soft deposits of plaque bacteria, hard tartar deposits, and the toxins that the bacteria produce, build up on the root surface under your gums. Scaling and root planing removes these deposits and toxins.  This is done to improve the overall tissue quality prior to surgery and also to help limit the areas requiring surgery.

Antibiotics or irrigation with anti-microbials (chemical agents or mouth rinses) may be recommended to help control the growth of bacteria that create toxins and cause periodontitis. In some cases, Dr. Haddad, Dr. Handsman or one of our hygienists, may place an antibiotic in the periodontal pockets after scaling and planing. This may be done to control infection and to encourage normal healing.

After a period of several weeks, it is important that Dr. Haddad or Dr. Handsman perform a reexamination to determine the gum tissue’s response to the scaling and root planning.  At this time, a plan is made with you on how you can achieve the highest level of oral health and retain or regain the function and beauty of your smile.